[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/kratka-historia-muzea\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/kratka-historia-muzea\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1tka hist\u00f3ria m\u00fazea","name":"Kr\u00e1tka hist\u00f3ria m\u00fazea","description":"Slovo m\u00fazeum poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0gr\u00e9ckeho slova\u00a0m\u00fasai,\u00a0\u010do v\u00a0preklade znamen\u00e1 miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 m\u00fazam.\u00a0Muse\u00a0bola dc\u00e9ra boha\u00a0Jupitera\u00a0(najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh, ochranca \u0161t\u00e1tu) a\u00a0bohyne Mnemosine (bohy\u0148a m\u00fadrosti). \u010ci\u017ee slovo m\u00fazeum znamenalo\u00a0miesto kde sa uchov\u00e1vali svedectv\u00e1 vesm\u00edru.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Za predchodcu m\u00fazea, v\u00a0na\u0161om letopo\u010dte, m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 mal\u00fa miestnos\u0165 naz\u00fdvan\u00fa \u00a0Studiolo\u00a0\u010di\u00a0Wunderkammern. Boli to tajn\u00e9 miestnosti sv\u00e4tcov a\u00a0panovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eili na \u00a0zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie cennost\u00ed, \u0161perkov, obrazov, drah\u00fdch kame\u0148ov … […]","datePublished":"2020-10-12","dateModified":"2020-10-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"acron.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53fcaa7178df0f37d30678446939b206ab1017330cccbc8c93b5efa33cddcf51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53fcaa7178df0f37d30678446939b206ab1017330cccbc8c93b5efa33cddcf51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"acron.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279775_w2036_t1601708784.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279775_w2036_t1601708784.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/kratka-historia-muzea\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":521,"articleBody":"Slovo m\u00fazeum poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0gr\u00e9ckeho slova\u00a0m\u00fasai,\u00a0\u010do v\u00a0preklade znamen\u00e1 miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 m\u00fazam.\u00a0Muse\u00a0bola dc\u00e9ra boha\u00a0Jupitera\u00a0(najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh, ochranca \u0161t\u00e1tu) a\u00a0bohyne Mnemosine (bohy\u0148a m\u00fadrosti). \u010ci\u017ee slovo m\u00fazeum znamenalo\u00a0miesto kde sa uchov\u00e1vali svedectv\u00e1 vesm\u00edru.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Za predchodcu m\u00fazea, v\u00a0na\u0161om letopo\u010dte, m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 mal\u00fa miestnos\u0165 naz\u00fdvan\u00fa \u00a0Studiolo\u00a0\u010di\u00a0Wunderkammern. Boli to tajn\u00e9 miestnosti sv\u00e4tcov a\u00a0panovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eili na \u00a0zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie cennost\u00ed, \u0161perkov, obrazov, drah\u00fdch kame\u0148ov …Tieto \u201e\u0161t\u00fadia\u201c sl\u00fa\u017eili ako \u00fato\u010disko pred vonkaj\u0161\u00edm svetom v\u00a0ktorom sa majitelia mohli venova\u0165 svoj\u00edm \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1m \u010di \u00favah\u00e1m. Nesk\u00f4r po\u010das 13. a\u00a014. storo\u010dia okrem \u00favah, sl\u00fa\u017eilo aj ako miesto pre rozj\u00edmanie a\u00a0p\u00f4\u017eitok zo svojich vlastn\u00fdch kolekci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa roz\u0161\u00edrili o\u00a0medaile, mince a\u00a0obrazy sl\u00e1vnych maliarov tej doby.Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad\u00a0Studiolo Isabelly d\u00b4Edste\u00a0(Mantova) alebo Studiolo Cosima I\u00a0de\u00b4Medici \u010di Francesca I\u00a0de\u00b4Medici ( Palazzo Vecchio, Florencia).\u00a0\u00a0 Ako prv\u00fd slovo m\u00fazeum pou\u017eil Paolo Giovio (1483 -1528), ke\u010f si dal postavi\u0165 svoju vilu, kde umiestnil svoju zbierku portr\u00e9tov. Portr\u00e9ty boli rozdelen\u00e9 do \u0161tyroch kateg\u00f3rii: 1, sl\u00e1vne osobnosti z\u00a0minulosti 2, sl\u00e1vne osobnosti s\u00fa\u010dasnosti 3, umelci 4, panovn\u00edci a\u00a0p\u00e1pe\u017ei.U\u017e v\u00a017. storo\u010d\u00ed sa naz\u00fdvali m\u00faze\u00e1, s\u00fakromn\u00e9 kolekcie princov alebo biol\u00f3gov, ktor\u00e9 boli spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 verejnosti.Obdobie Iluminizmu\u00a0polo\u017eilo z\u00e1klady m\u00fazea ako ho pozn\u00e1me dnes. Jeho princ\u00edpy boli: zachovanie pamiatok, miesto pre \u0161t\u00fadium otvoren\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm, miesto, kde m\u00f4\u017eete spozna\u0165 aj in\u00e9 vzdialen\u00e9 kult\u00fary. Zbierky s\u00fa organizovan\u00e9 a\u00a0prieh\u013eadn\u00e9. A\u00a0s\u00a0Ve\u013ekou franc\u00fazskou\u00a0revol\u00faciou\u00a0bolo m\u00fazeum otvoren\u00e9 verejnosti bez oh\u013eadu na soci\u00e1lny status. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(napr\u00edklad M\u00fazeum Pio-Clementino vo Vatik\u00e1ne)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm medzn\u00edkom v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii je Napoleon, ktor\u00fd po ka\u017edej razii prin\u00e1\u0161al do Franc\u00fazska umeleck\u00e9 diela ako triumf svojho v\u00ed\u0165azstva. Svoju rozsiahlu kolekciu umiestil do Louvre. Ve\u013ea umeleck\u00fdch diel poch\u00e1dzalo z\u00a0Talianska, no po Viedenskom kongrese sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vr\u00e1tila sp\u00e4\u0165.Napoleon polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady\u00a0univerz\u00e1lneho m\u00fazea. \u010ci\u017ee m\u00fazeum, ktor\u00e9 uchov\u00e1va poznatky \u013eudstva (od vedy cez botaniku a\u017e po umenie ako tak\u00e9). Opakom ja n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum, ktor\u00e9 oslavuje len dejiny n\u00e1roda \u010di \u0161t\u00e1tu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Po\u010das\u00a0Romantizmu\u00a0m\u00fazeum predstavuje zrkadlo kult\u00fary n\u00e1roda. Skvel\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je napr\u00edklad Alte Nazionale Galerie ( Ostrov m\u00faze\u00ed , Berl\u00edn). 19. storo\u010die m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 aj za obdobie rozmachu m\u00fazea.M\u00fazem sa op\u00e4\u0165 dostalo do verejn\u00e9ho povedomia v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach 20. storo\u010dia.A medzi tie najprest\u00fd\u017enej\u0161ie ur\u010dite patr\u00ed: Louvre, British National Museum, Ostrov m\u00faze\u00ed v\u00a0Berl\u00edne \u010di MoMA v\u00a0New Yourku. V\u00a0neposlednom rade netreba zab\u00fada\u0165, \u017ee aj domy umelcov \u010di zberate\u013eov spadaj\u00fa do kateg\u00f3rie m\u00fazea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kr\u00e1tka hist\u00f3ria m\u00fazea","item":"https:\/\/www.acron.sk\/kratka-historia-muzea\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]